MathArctan2
MathArctan2
返回其正切为两个指定数值的商的弧度角。
double MathArctan2(
double y // 点的y坐标
double x // 点的x坐标
);参数
- y
[in] Y坐标值。
- x
[in] X坐标值。
返回值
MathArctan2返回一个角,θ,其范围弧度从 -π到π,因此MathTan(θ)=y/x。
请注意以下情况:
- (x, y)在象限1内,0< θ < π/2
- (x, y)在象限2内,π/2< θ ≤ π
- (x, y)在象限3内,-π < θ < -π/2
- (x, y)在象限4内,-π/2 < θ < 0
对于象限边界的点,返回值如下:
- 如果 y 等于 0 且 x 不是负数,那么 θ = 0。
- 如果 y 等于 0 且x 为负数,那么θ = π。
- 如果 y 等于正数,而 x 等于 0,那么θ = π/2。
- 如果 y 等于负数,而 x 等于 0,那么 θ = -π/2。
- 如果 y 等于 0 且 x 也是0,那么θ = 0.
注意
您可以使用atan2() 函数,代替MathArctan2()函数。
示例:
#define GRAPH_WIDTH 750
#define GRAPH_HEIGHT 350
#include <Graphics\Graphic.mqh>
CGraphic ExtGraph;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| 脚本程序起始函数 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnStart()
{
vector delta=vector::Full(10,10);
delta[0]=0;
//--- 获取从0到2pi的101个值,步长为delta
vector X=delta.CumSum();
//--- 计算X向量每个值的反正切值
vector Y=delta.CumSum();
Print("vector delta = \n",delta);
Print("vector X = \n",X);
Print("vector Y = \n",Y);
//--- 将计算值从向量转移到数组
double x_array[];;
double y_array[];;
X.Swap(x_array);
Y.Swap(y_array);
double array[10];
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
array[i]=MathArctan2(y_array[i],x_array[i]);
}
//--- 绘制计算出的向量值的图形
CurvePlot(x_array,y_array,clrDodgerBlue);
//--- 等待按下Escape或PgDn键删除图形(截取屏幕截图)并退出
while(!IsStopped())
{
if(StopKeyPressed())
break;
Sleep(16);
}
//--- 清除
ExtGraph.Destroy();
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| When pressing ESC, return 'true' |
//| When pressing PgDn, take a graph screenshot and return 'true' |
//| Otherwise, return 'false' |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool StopKeyPressed()
{
//--- 如果按下ESC,则返回'true'
if(TerminalInfoInteger(TERMINAL_KEYSTATE_ESCAPE)!=0)
return(true);
//--- 果按下PgDn,并且成功抓取图形屏幕截图,则返回'true'
if(TerminalInfoInteger(TERMINAL_KEYSTATE_PAGEDOWN)!=0 && MakeAndSaveScreenshot(MQLInfoString(MQL_PROGRAM_NAME)+"_Screenshot"))
return(true);
//--- 返回'false'
return(false);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Create a graph object and draw a curve |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CurvePlot(double &x_array[], double &y_array[], const color colour)
{
ExtGraph.Create(ChartID(), "Graphic", 0, 0, 0, GRAPH_WIDTH, GRAPH_HEIGHT);
ExtGraph.CurveAdd(x_array, y_array, ColorToARGB(colour), CURVE_LINES);
ExtGraph.IndentUp(30);
ExtGraph.CurvePlotAll();
string text1="Press ESC to delete the graph and stop the script, or";
string text2="Press PgDn to create a screen, delete the graph and stop the script";
ExtGraph.TextAdd(54, 9, text1, ColorToARGB(clrBlack));
ExtGraph.TextAdd(54,21, text2, ColorToARGB(clrBlack));
ExtGraph.Update();
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Take a screenshot and save the image to a file |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool MakeAndSaveScreenshot(const string file_name)
{
string file_names[];
ResetLastError();
int selected=FileSelectDialog("Save Picture", NULL, "All files (*.*)|*.*", FSD_WRITE_FILE, file_names, file_name+".png");
if(selected<1)
{
if(selected<0)
PrintFormat("%s: FileSelectDialog() function returned error %d", __FUNCTION__, GetLastError());
return false;
}
bool res=false;
if(ChartSetInteger(0,CHART_SHOW,false))
res=ChartScreenShot(0, file_names[0], GRAPH_WIDTH, GRAPH_HEIGHT);
ChartSetInteger(0,CHART_SHOW,true);
return(res);
}结果:
